
Welcome to my travel guide on royal Hue.
Often reduced to an overnight visit enroute to colourful Hoi An or sidelined completely for Vietnam’s buzzing metropolises and beach cities, Hue is where Vietnamese history and culture bask in full authentic glory.
For 143 years, from 1802 to 1945, the city on the banks of the Perfume river in the middle of the country served as the capital of the Nguyen dynasty, Vietnam’s last royal ruling family. Prior to this, Hue had been the capital of their predecessors—the Nguyen Lords, a feudal noble clan, since 1558.
The Nguyen empire marked a period of dramatic flux in the country’s history. Starting off as an isolationist Confucianism-driven kingdom of unified Viet Nam, it morphed into a military might to reckon with, on to an eclectic marriage of European and Vietnamese cultural elements, before being ousted in 1945.
Thirteen Nguyen emperors ruled from Hue’s Imperial Citadel during these years—a fortress-cum-administration centre-cum-royal residence. It is where military decisions to conquer neighbouring lands, followed by agreements to relinquish the same lands to French colonial rulers were drawn and sealed.
In and around the city, seven of Hue’s 13 emperors designed and built their grand tombs to be remembered by. These reflected not just their personalities, philosophies, and aspirations as rulers, but also the prevailing geopolitical scenarios.
Whilst the UNESCO-listed Imperial Citadel and royal tombs took care of the Nguyen emperors’ lives and afterlives, patronage of spiritual places continued unabated. An age-old royal practice, it ensured the gods were kept happy and added a touch of divinity to dynastic rule.
Yes, Hue has all this and even more!
Dear Reader, I hope you find this travel guide useful as I take you along Hue’s imperial history, connecting its rich and varied monuments to the city’s incredible story. ❤
Table of Contents:
- Hue’s Imperial Citadel and very own Forbidden City
- Gia Long Tomb: The under-rated mist-clad tomb of an empire’s founder
- Minh Mang Tomb: The ‘Vietnamese’ tomb for a warrior-king
- Thieu Tri Tomb: The countryside tomb for a frugal emperor
- Tu Duc Tomb: A tomb for a depressed poet-emperor to write poetry
- Duc Duc Tomb: A tomb for the emperor who ruled for three days
- Dong Khanh Tomb: A tomb for a pro-French figurehead emperor
- Khai Dinh Tomb: The flashiest imperial tomb funded by a 30 percent tax
- An Dinh Palace, home of Vietnam’s last emperor
- An Hien Garden House, a peek into elite Nguyen life
- Hue as Nguyen Empire’s spiritual centre
- Thien Mu Pagoda, Hue’s oldest and most famous pagoda
- Tu Hieu Pagoda, Zen master Thich Nhat Hanh’s home
- Bao Quoc Pagoda, the ‘national temple’
- Completing Hue’s royal circuit
- Nam Giao Esplanade, esplanade of sacrifice to the heaven and earth
- Tiger Arena, battle scene of royal elephants and claw-less tigers
- Thanh Toan Bridge, a sacred bridge and the ordained Mrs. Tran